Red grapeSommo grape guide

Pinot Noir Wine Guide

Discover Pinot Noir, the elegant heartbreak grape producing ethereal red wines. Learn about Burgundy, Oregon, and the art of this temperamental variety.

Type
Red
Serve at
55-60°F (13-16°C)
Top region
Burgundy
Pairs with
Duck breast

Character.

  • Light to medium body with silky tannins
  • Flavors of red cherry, raspberry, earth, and mushroom
  • Translucent ruby color
  • Highly sensitive to terroir and vintage

The Heartbreak Grape

Pinot Noir is called the “heartbreak grape” for good reason. This temperamental variety demands perfect conditions and meticulous care, but rewards patience with wines of ethereal beauty and unmatched elegance.

What Makes Pinot Noir Special

Unlike bold Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir seduces with subtlety:

  • Light, translucent ruby color
  • Silky, gossamer tannins
  • Extraordinary aromatic complexity
  • Remarkable terroir expression

Tasting Pinot Noir

Primary Flavors

Red cherry, raspberry, strawberry, cranberry

Secondary Characteristics

Earth, mushroom, forest floor, dried leaves

With Age

Game, truffle, leather, smoke

World Regions

Burgundy, France

The gold standard. From powerful Gevrey-Chambertin to delicate Volnay, Burgundy demonstrates Pinot Noir’s potential.

Oregon, USA

America’s best Pinot Noir region, producing wines that rival Burgundy at friendlier prices.

New Zealand

Central Otago and Martinborough offer vibrant, fruit-forward expressions.

Champagne

Pinot Noir provides structure to Champagne blends and shines in Blanc de Noirs.

Food Pairings

Pinot Noir’s light body and acidity make it remarkably food-friendly:

  • Duck (classic pairing)
  • Salmon and tuna
  • Mushroom dishes
  • Soft-aged cheeses

The Pursuit of Great Pinot

Finding great Pinot Noir requires attention to producer and vintage. Use Sommo to learn about quality producers and track the Pinots that move you.

How to Pronounce Pinot Noir

Say pee-noh nwahr.

  • Pinot: pee-noh. The final t is silent.
  • Noir: nwahr, one smooth syllable rather than no-ire.
  • Stress: keep both words light and even. Do not force a theatrical French accent.

The name is French and means black pine, referring to the grape’s dark berries and tightly packed bunches shaped roughly like a pine cone. You may hear small regional differences in the French r or vowel, but the clear English approximation above will be understood anywhere.

Related names follow the same first word: Pinot Gris is pee-noh gree and Pinot Blanc is pee-noh blahn. The wine glossary decodes the technical words that appear beside them, while Pinot Noir versus Merlot handles the more useful dinner question after the pronunciation is settled.

Food pairings.

01 Duck breast
02 Salmon
03 Mushroom dishes
04 Soft aged cheeses

Where it's grown.

Questions worth asking

01.
How do you pronounce Pinot Noir?
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Say pee-noh nwahr. Keep the final t in Pinot silent, make the second syllable short, and use a soft nwahr rather than pronouncing Noir as two English words. A natural accent matters less than being clear.
02.
What does Pinot Noir mean?
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The French name means black pine, a reference to the grape's dark colour and tightly packed, pine-cone-shaped bunches.
03.
Is the t silent in Pinot Noir?
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Yes. The final t in Pinot is silent. The final r in Noir varies with accent, but pee-noh nwahr is a clear English approximation.
The wider index

996 grapes, A to Z.

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